Ethernet Network
################

Self Help
*********

Is your computer correctly connected to the network?
----------------------------------------------------

- Linux

    .. code-block:: bash

        $ sudo dmesg | egrep -i "Link is Up|Link is Down

    The last message you see should be something like::

        [X] Driver: ethY Link is Up Z Mbps W Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX

    If your last message is "Link is Down", it means that your computer is incorrectly connected to the network. See below.

- Windows

    First we will open up a terminal. To do this you can either press the "Windows" key on your keyboard or click on the
    "Start Menu" icon, and type "cmd" followed by the "Enter" key, as shown below:

        .. image:: imgs/windows_cmd_1.jpg
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    Next run "ipconfig"

        .. image:: imgs/windows_cmd_2.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    You should be able to scroll up and find an interface with the name "Ethernet adapter Ethernet".
    This is an example of a connected interface:

        .. image:: imgs/windows_cmd_3.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    This is an example of a non-connected interface:

        .. image:: imgs/windows_cmd_4.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    If you see this kind of information it means that your computer is incorrectly connected to the network. See below.

- MacOS X

    Click on the wireless icon on your desktop and select "Open Network Preferences" as shown below:

        .. image:: imgs/mac_net_1.jpg
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    Select "Ethernet" from the left pane. Check that the status is "Connected" and that in the "Configure IPv4" box "Using DHCP" is selected. If any of these fail, keep reading.


Your computer can be incorrectly connected to the network by several reasons

    #. Faulty cable. Usually translates into computer not detecting the connection or connection instability.

        Please try with another cable. If you can't get any extra cables in your office, request one sending the :ref:`Network Cable Request e-mail template <cable-request>`.

    #. Faulty ethernet adapter. Usually translates into connection instability.

        Request support sending the :ref:`Network Troubleshooting e-mail template <network_request>`.

    #. Faulty switch. Usually translates into connection instability.

        Request support sending the :ref:`Network Troubleshooting e-mail template <network_request>`.

Does your computer have a valid IP address?
-------------------------------------------

Usually network configuration on centra's users computers is done automatically using dhcp.
Is your Operating System configured to automatically get it's IP address through dhcp?

    - Linux

        If you are using Network Manager graphical interface to configure your network adapter run

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ nm-connection-editor

        Now you should see a window with your configured connections.

        Select the Wired Connection, and press "Edit"

        .. image:: imgs/linux_nm_1.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

        Now, in the "IPv4 Settings" tab, make sure that the selected method is "Automatic (DHCP)", and press "Save..."

        .. image:: imgs/linux_nm_2.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    - Windows

        Open "Control Panel" from the "Start" menu, go to "Network and Sharing Center" (you may have to change the view
        to "... Icons") and press "change adapter settings"

        .. image:: imgs/windows_dhcp_1.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

        Here right-click your Ethernet network adapter and choose "Properties"

        .. image:: imgs/windows_dhcp_2.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

        Now select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click "Properties"

        .. image:: imgs/windows_dhcp_3.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

        Make sure everything here is set to automatic as shown below, and click "OK"

        .. image:: imgs/windows_dhcp_4.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

    - Mac OS X

        In the previous screen (Open Network Preferences), make sure the selection box "Configure IPv4" is set to "Using DHCP".

        .. image:: imgs/mac_net_2.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

        Next click "Advanced", go to "Hardware" tab and ensure that the "Configure" box is set to "Automatically":

        .. image:: imgs/mac_net_3.png
            :width: 300px
            :class: center

Is your Operating System correctly getting it's IP address from dhcp server?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    - Linux

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ sudo dhclient -v

    - Windows

        In a terminal (see `Is your computer correctly connected to the network?`)

        .. code-block:: bash

            C:\> ipconfig /renew

    - Mac OS X

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ sudo dhclient -v


.. _diag:

Diagnosis
*********

If none of the above helped, please follow these diagnosis instructions to include further information on the support request.

Do you have connectivity inside the building?
---------------------------------------------

In a running terminal, ping the building's global gateway:

    - Linux, Windows, Mac OS X

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ ping 193.136.161.254

You should read something like this if the connectivity to the outside of the building is OK::

    PING 193.136.161.25 (X) Y bytes of data.
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=1 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=2 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=3 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=4 ttl=W time=T

You should read something like this if the connectivity to the outside of the building is NOT OK::

    PING 193.136.161.25 (X) Y bytes of data.
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

Do you have connectivity to the outside of the building?
--------------------------------------------------------

In a running terminal, ping the campus DNS Servers:

    - Linux, Windows, MacOS X

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ ping 193.136.128.3

or

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ ping 193.136.128.4

You should read something like this if the connectivity to the outside of the building is OK::

    PING 193.136.128.3/4 (X) Y bytes of data.
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=1 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=2 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=3 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=4 ttl=W time=T

You should read something like this if the connectivity to the outside of the building is NOT OK::

    PING 193.136.128.3/4 (X) Y bytes of data.
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

Do you have connectivity to the outside of the campus?
------------------------------------------------------

In a running terminal ping Google:

    - Linux, Windows, Mac OS X

        .. code-block:: bash

            $ ping www.google.com

You should read something like this if the connectivity to the outside of the campus is OK::

    PING www.l.google.com (X) Y bytes of data.
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=1 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=2 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=3 ttl=W time=T
    Y bytes from Z (X): icmp_seq=4 ttl=W time=T

You should read something like this if the connectivity to the outside of the campus is NOT OK::

    PING www.l.google.com (X) Y bytes of data.
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
    From Z (Z's IP Address) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable

.. _network_request:


If you have the answer to all the questions in :ref:`diag` please contact us via :doc:`e-mail <ethernet_support>`.

**Note that if you are contacting on behalf of someone, please add in the e-mail message who that person is and a contact for that person.**